Burns Information

Essential details on burns, their types, first aid steps, and treatment.

Burns Basics

What are Burns?

Burns are injuries to the skin or other tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation. They can range from minor to severe and may require immediate medical attention.

Types of Burns

  • First-degree burns: Affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness and minor pain.
  • Second-degree burns: Involve the outer and underlying layer of skin, causing redness, swelling, and blisters.
  • Third-degree burns: Damage all layers of the skin, leading to white, charred skin, and may require skin grafts.

Importance of Burn Treatment

Prompt and appropriate treatment of burns is crucial to prevent infection, reduce pain, and promote healing.

Burns Illustration

First Aid for Burns

Steps for First-degree Burns

  1. Cool the burn under running cool water for 10-15 minutes.
  2. Apply a soothing lotion or gel to relieve pain.
  3. Cover with a sterile, non-stick bandage.

Steps for Second-degree Burns

  1. Cool the burn under running cool water for 10-15 minutes.
  2. Do not pop blisters; cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth.
  3. If the burn covers a large area or shows signs of infection, seek medical attention.

Steps for Third-degree Burns

  1. Call emergency services immediately.
  2. Do not remove burnt clothing or immerse in water.
  3. Cover the burn with a clean cloth or bandage until help arrives.

Conclusion

Understanding burns and knowing how to respond can prevent complications and ensure proper healing. Always seek medical attention for severe burns.